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moggins
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sean Downsizer Moderator
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Jonnyboy
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Jenna
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Alchemist
Joined: 02 Mar 2005 Posts: 123 Location: Aberdeenshire
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Posted: Mon Jan 30, 06 4:13 pm Post subject: |
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stacey_guthrie wrote: |
Isn't the best way to prevent build ups of tar making sure the wood is seasoned ( I don't mean with salt and pepper but has been 'weathered') ?
It's in our tenancy agreement that we're not allowed to use green wood for that very reason. |
Yup. We were given all sorts of dire warnings about using properly seasoned wood when our stove was installed. A web-site I found when I was looking at getting the stove originally says the following:
cosi.co.uk wrote: |
CHIMNEY LINING/TAR FORMATION.
There are three stages in the combustion of wood. The first stage is when the water boils off. Yes, there is a lot of water even in dry, seasoned wood. A small log will contain over 1/2 pint even when it registers only 20% moisture content with a meter. During the second stage, the resins in the wood are boiled to form hydrocarbon gases, these form the yellow licking flames when burnt (just like a gas effect fire!). It requires a hot secondary air supply preferably 300-500 deg.C. (as in air wash or properly designed wood burning stoves) to burn these gases, but remember, if you do not burn them you waste approximately 1/3 of the energy in the log and you will send the boiling resins up your chimney to condense on the chimney walls. Finally you will be left with the charcoal, clean heat, almost pure carbon, that will combine with oxygen from 150 deg.C. plus to form carbon dioxide and heat. Of course all the three stages are going on simultaneously at any time during the normal running of the stove or fire, but the understanding of the process highlights some of the design and system running methods.
Burn only dry wood. If you are serious about burning wood you must sort out supplies and the relevant storage problems. The wood must be bought, sawn and stored under cover the season before you require it.
Make sure you have a stove with a hot secondary air supply.
Open the stove up every time you reload to allow the gases to be burnt.
Chimney design: Insulated chimneys are essential for burning wood. Even the best stove, run properly with the best dry wood will let boiling resins up the chimney. These condense at approx. 150 deg.C., if the chimney is well insulated they will not condense out, but a standard chimney will gradually get saturated in foul smelling tar, which is also a fire hazard. It will first be noticed in the loft area but gradually get lower until tar stains appear in the upstairs chimney breasts. |
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oldhibberd
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Alchemist
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moggins
Joined: 24 Feb 2005 Posts: 942 Location: Gloucester
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